
Heart failure is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. While heart failure can be managed with the right medical care and lifestyle changes, understanding and identifying the risk factors that contribute to this condition is crucial for prevention and early intervention. Here are eight key risk factors of heart failure to be aware of.
1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Coronary artery disease is one of the leading causes of heart failure. CAD occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle become narrowed or blocked due to the buildup of cholesterol and fatty deposits, a condition known as atherosclerosis. This restricted blood flow can lead to chest pain (angina) or even a heart attack, which can damage the heart muscle and lead to heart failure over time.1